MECHANIC'S LIENS

A Mechanic’s Lien is a document that contractors, engineers, material suppliers, designers, etc., (the “mechanic”) has recorded at the County Recorder’s office. The purpose of a Mechanic’s Lien is to provide the “mechanic” a lien on the property that work was done on for which they have not been compensated for. In other words, it puts a “hold” on the property until the “mechanic” is paid. The lien then gives the “mechanic” the right to foreclose on that property that has the lien on it by filing a lawsuit.

Unfortunately, there are instances wherein the property owner could be the one responsible for paying the lien even though they already paid once for all of the work that was done on their property. This can occur when an owner pays the prime contractor in full for the job, but the prime contractor does not pay the subcontractor in full. If that subcontractor then places a lien on the property, the owner could then be responsible for the outstanding monies due to that subcontractor.

Mechanic’s Liens, as well as Stop Notices and Bonds, are documents that should not be taken lightly. There are many requirements in place as well as timing as to when certain things should be done and/or filed. Mechanic’s Liens have been discussed and litigated many time throughout California Law. Because California law is very different than other state’s laws, it is very important to seek the aid and advice of a competent California construction attorney for help with the Mechanic’s Lien process, even before you realize you need to record one. You do not want to miss out on important deadlines that could preclude you from getting paid.

LIS PENDENS

A Lis Pendens, also known as a Notice of Pendency of Action, basically means that there is a lawsuit pending with respect to the particular real property listed in the Lis Pendens. A Lis Pendens is usually prepared once the lawsuit is commenced and is both recorded at the County Recorder’s Office and filed with the court. The purpose of having the document recorded is to tie the property up from transfer of title. Anyone that might have an interest in the property (for example, someone wanting to buy or finance) would then be aware that there is a potential claim on the property.

In the construction industry, a Lis Pendens goes hand in hand with a Mechanic’s Lien lawsuit. As you know, when a contractor provides work on a home and does not get paid, that contractor may record a Mechanic’s Lien. Once a lawsuit is brought to foreclose on that Mechanic’s Lien, a Lis Pendens is then filed and recorded to further enforce that Mechanic’s Lien. This process essentially ties up the property until the legal proceeding is resolved.